In the same way as other once-pleased European banner transporters, Malev Hungarian Carriers had to stop tasks in view of monetary requirements for this situation, following a 66-year history.
Malev follows its beginnings to a previous concern, MALERT Hungarian Air Transport Organization, which was framed in 1928, however its 10 years of advancement was ruined when its airplane and pilots were ordered for The Second Great War administration. After the last shot was discharged, nonetheless, and the residue settled, it basically comprised what was left-obliterated planes and runways decreased to rubble. With Russian occupation, Hungary was likewise deprived of its opportunity.
Maszovlet Hungarian-Soviet Air Transport, its most memorable post-war carrier to grow wings, was framed on Walk 29, 1946, establishing roots at a Budaors Air terminal functional base, which had remained moderately whole. Provisioned with five three-traveler Polikarpov Po-2 open-cockpit biplanes and an equivalent number of 21-seat Lisonov Li-2s (Soviet-delivered Douglas DC-3s), it started administration to Szombathely and Debrecen on October 15, in this way adding other local objections. Global courses to Bratislava and Prague were initiated the next year.
The biplanes worked the mail courses, which were served without each landing.
“The organization’s famous temporary mail conveyances, started in 1950, were an image of proficiency,” as per the Malev site. “The flight teams just dropped mail packs hào kỹ thuật đúc sẵn out of the planes at assigned places.”
Granted a mail center agreement to arrive at 19 Hungarian homegrown areas, Maszovlet consolidated air mail with a type of trouping.
After that year it moved to Budapest’s Ferihegy Air terminal, which had been to some extent finished. Since it was taboo from surveying tolls any higher than those charged for top of the line rail administration, its homegrown traveler flights were popular.
1954 demonstrated instrumental in the transporter’s set of experiences. Besides the fact that it extended universally for this situation to Warsaw, Berlin, and Bucharest-yet the Soviet Association pulled out from the Maszovlet helpful understanding, bringing about the now independent Malev Hungarian Aircrafts. Let out of Russian limitations, it started a western course extension program, initiating administration to the main such objective, Vienna, after two years.
As yet meaning to apply its effect on the nation, notwithstanding, the Soviet Armed force attacked Hungary on October 23, 1956, resulting in a war zone and shutting the air terminal for a very long time.
Determined, Malev left upon an armada modernization program, requesting bigger limit, twin-cylinder Ilyushin Il-14s, whose general low, straight wing and tricycle underside setup was like the Convair 440’s.
Outfitted with a three-type, serious areas of strength for 28, and utilizing its Li-2s as vessels, it had the option to offer new support of large numbers of the European capitals by 1960, including Amsterdam, Belgrade, Berlin, Brussels, Copenhagen, Frankfurt, Moscow, Paris, Prague, Rome, and Stockholm.
One more critical armada update involved securing of eight Ilyushin Il-18s, a quad-motor turboprop that was in many cases thought about the Soviet Lockheed L-188 Electra partner, and its reach empowered it to serve objections as far abroad as the Center East and North Africa.
“Hungary was the main Soviet satellite to work the Ilyushin Il-18 turboprop and the huge, effective, and solid airplane gave Malev a decent instrument for growing its courses across Europe and the Mediterranean,” as per the Malev site.
By 1961, it served twelve mainland European urban areas and its Budapest center point turned into an east-west junction for those unfit to head out straightforwardly from East to West Germany, its flights associating both.
Its extension proceeded. As the ten years advanced, it worked to 28 objections as far west as London, as far north as Helsinki, and as far east as Beirut, and toward the finish of it landed in 33 urban areas in 28 nations.
Malev entered the stream age with the Tupolev Tu-134, a cleared wing, rearward Soloviev D-30 turbofan mounted t-followed plan that served in a similar limit as the Sud-Flying Caravelle, the English Airplane Partnership BAC-111, and the McDonnell-Douglas DC-9.
“Initially Malev had expected to purchase the Tu-124VE as an Il-14P/Il-14M trade due for conveyance in 1960,” as per Dmitriy Komissarov in “Tupolev Tu-134” (Midland Distributing, 2004, p. 129). “Notwithstanding, the more present day Tu-134 was at that point going through trails right now and the aircraft decided on the last option type.”
It submitted a request for the 64-traveler airplane and took conveyance of its first at Budapest-Ferihegy on December 22, 1968, quickly putting it into administration on the Moscow course. It supplanted the last Il-14 that year.
The first of its extended Tu-134As, conveyed in 1971, as put into administration on June 30 among Budapest and Berlin with airplane HA-LBI.
Its armada was continuously exposed to updates. It introduced Western radome and Sundstrand cockpit voice recorders. On January 1, 1983, the twin-fly was reconfigured to oblige 68 in a business and vacationer plan, and after five years was given a cutting edge all-white fuselage, dull blue tail, and a slanting red, white, and green logo to mirror the Hungarian banner, that very year that it started to progressively eliminate its unique, short-fuselage Tu-134s. Having comprised its short-range European workhorse, they had served 22 objections.
To shed its initial Soviet picture, Malev started supplanting its 13 Tu-134s, – 134As, and – 134AKs, which had been fitted with both coated guide’s stations and Groza-M134 radomes, passing on it to work its last Tu-134 booked help two years after the fact on December 31 with airplane HA-LBR on a Warsaw pivot.
Malev’s second unadulterated stream, the t-followed Tupolev Tu-154 tri-fly, which looked like the Peddler Siddeley Pike and the Boeing 727, supplanted the Il-18, empowering it to consign the sort to cargo administration. They were not resigned until January 25, 1989 following 27 years of dependable tasks.
It submitted its request for three in the spring of 1972, taking conveyance of the first, enlisted HA-LCA, on September 3 of the next year and the other two under a month after the fact, empowering it to introduce the sort into administration among Budapest and Moscow on September 13 with 109 travelers, supplanting its increasingly slow obsolete Ilyushin Il-18 turboprops.
No Responses